“Scroll down to the end of the article to listen to music.”
Introduction
Growing up, I vividly remember my parents playing old vinyl records on Sunday afternoons. One of the most captivating songs I heard was “White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane. Its psychedelic sound and evocative lyrics left a lasting impression, leading me to explore its background and significance.
About The Composition
- Title: White Rabbit
- Composer: Grace Slick
- Premiere Date: February 1967
- Album: Surrealistic Pillow
- Genre: Psychedelic Rock
Background
“White Rabbit” was composed by Grace Slick and performed by Jefferson Airplane. Slick drew inspiration from Lewis Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” and “Through the Looking-Glass,” as well as her experiences with psychedelic drugs. The song reflects the countercultural movement of the 1960s, emphasizing themes of liberation and questioning authority. Initially released on the album “Surrealistic Pillow,” it quickly became an anthem of the era, praised for its bold lyrics and innovative sound.
Musical Style
The song is known for its distinctive structure, with a crescendo that builds throughout its duration, mirroring the experience of a psychedelic trip. It features prominent bass lines, a bolero rhythm, and eerie, echoing vocals by Grace Slick. The use of minor keys and modal shifts contributes to its haunting and surreal quality.
Lyrics/Libretto
The lyrics of “White Rabbit” draw heavily from the imagery in Lewis Carroll’s works, using characters like Alice and the White Rabbit to symbolize the journey into altered states of consciousness. Themes of curiosity, exploration, and defiance against societal norms are prevalent, aligning with the broader messages of the 1960s counterculture.
Performance History
“White Rabbit” debuted in February 1967 and became one of Jefferson Airplane’s most iconic songs. It has been performed at numerous significant events, including the Monterey Pop Festival and Woodstock, solidifying its place in rock history. Over the years, it has been covered by various artists, each bringing their own interpretation to the piece.
Cultural Impact
The song’s influence extends beyond music, appearing in films, television shows, and advertisements. It has been used to evoke the psychedelic era and its themes of rebellion and exploration. “White Rabbit” remains a cultural touchstone, symbolizing the spirit of the 1960s and its lasting impact on society.
Legacy
“White Rabbit” continues to resonate with audiences today, reflecting the enduring relevance of its themes and musical innovation. Its place in the rock canon is secure, and it is often cited as one of the greatest songs of the psychedelic genre. The song’s ability to captivate new generations of listeners speaks to its timeless appeal.
Conclusion
“White Rabbit” by Jefferson Airplane is a masterful blend of music and storytelling that captures the essence of the 1960s. I encourage everyone to listen to it, appreciating its intricate composition and powerful lyrics. For a remarkable experience, seek out live performances or high-quality recordings to fully immerse in its psychedelic brilliance.
Video
Lyrics
One pill makes you larger
And one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you
Don’t do anything at all
Go ask Alice
When she’s ten feet tall
And if you go chasing rabbits
And you know you’re going to fall
Tell ’em a hookah-smoking caterpillar
Has given you the call
Call Alice
When she was just small
When the men on the chessboard
Get up and tell you where to go
And you’ve just had some kind of mushroom
And your mind is moving low
Go ask Alice
I think she’ll know
When logic and proportion
Have fallen sloppy dead
And the White Knight is talking backwards
And the Red Queen’s off with her head
Remember what the dormouse said
Feed your head
Feed your head